Logistics Georgia — Key Ports, Railway Logistics and Routes to Central Asia
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Logistics through Georgia: Ports, Railways and International Routes

Georgia is located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, making it a vital hub for international transport corridors. The country’s territory accommodates key routes linking the Black Sea with Central Asia, Turkey, Southern Europe, and the Middle East. Its unique geography, combined with seaports, railway lines, and highways, turns Georgia into a natural transit bridge between major global markets.

 

Maritime Logistics: Poti and Batumi Ports

 

Port of Poti

The Port of Poti is the leading container hub in the region. Its infrastructure allows handling of a wide range of cargo:

  • containers with industrial and consumer goods,

  • agricultural products (grain, nuts, fruit),

  • liquid bulk (oil products, chemicals).

The port’s proximity to railways and highways makes it a center for multimodal transportation. Containers arriving in Poti are quickly transferred to trains or trucks and delivered onward to Central Asia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan.

 

Port of Batumi

Batumi is a major terminal for liquid bulk and agricultural cargo. It hosts oil and petroleum terminals as well as grain-handling facilities, making it essential for agribusiness exports. Batumi supports both import and transit operations, particularly along routes to Turkey, Southern Europe, and the Middle East.

 

Future Development

The government and investors are working to expand port capacity. Projects include deepening port basins, building new terminals, and creating logistics hubs near seaports. These steps aim to accommodate larger vessels and boost container throughput.

Logistics in Georgia country

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Railway Logistics in Georgia

Rail transport plays a key role in Georgia’s transit system. The railway network exceeds 1,300 km and connects all major industrial centers and ports.

Main Routes

  • Western route — links the ports of Poti and Batumi with the capital Tbilisi, handling containers, agricultural goods, and raw materials.

  • Eastern route — runs to the Azerbaijani border and further to Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan, forming the backbone of transit into Central Asia.

  • Southern route — provides cargo flows to Armenia and onward to Middle Eastern markets via multimodal schemes.

 

Cargo Types

Railway logistics in Georgia handles:

  • oil and petroleum products,

  • metals and coal,

  • grain and agricultural produce,

  • containerized shipments with machinery and equipment.

 

Multimodal Schemes

The most popular model combines maritime and railway transport. Containers arrive at Poti, are loaded onto rail platforms, and move seamlessly through Azerbaijan to Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. This route reduces delivery time compared to southern sea alternatives and attracts shippers from China and Central Asia.

 

Development Prospects

Georgia’s railway infrastructure is undergoing modernization: tunnels and bridges are being built, rolling stock is being upgraded, and advanced traffic control systems are being introduced. This increases speed, capacity, and efficiency. In the long term, Georgian rail logistics will serve as a cornerstone of the “Middle Corridor,” linking China and Europe.

Logistics in Georgia country

We are always ready to provide consultation and assist you through every stage of the clearance process.

Or contact us on WhatsApp at this number: +995 571 75-04-95

 

Road Logistics in Georgia

Georgia’s highway network is widely used for cargo deliveries across the Caucasus and into Central Asia. Key advantages include:

  • convenient for groupage and small shipments,

  • flexible routing and faster delivery times,

  • suitability for perishable and fragile goods.

Main road logistics directions:

  • routes from Tbilisi into Armenia and Azerbaijan,

  • truck deliveries from Poti and Batumi ports to border regions,

  • combined trucking with railway and maritime transport.

Logistics in Georgia country

We are always ready to provide consultation and assist you through every stage of the clearance process.

Or contact us on WhatsApp at this number: +995 571 75-04-95

 

International Maritime Routes

Black Sea ports in Georgia serve multiple routes:

  • Southern Europe — Bulgaria, Romania, Greece, Italy.

  • Turkey — the shortest link to the Mediterranean.

  • Middle East — via transshipment hubs to UAE, Saudi Arabia, Jordan.

  • Central Asia — multimodal shipments: sea to Georgia, then rail into Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan.

This network integrates Georgia into global supply chains bridging Europe and Asia.

 

Main Cargo Flows

Imports

  • construction materials,

  • vehicles and spare parts,

  • machinery and electronics,

  • food and beverages.

Exports

  • wine and mineral water,

  • nuts and agricultural products,

  • ores and raw materials.

Transit

  • oil and petroleum products,

  • coal, metals, fertilizers,

  • containerized industrial goods.

 

Advantages of Logistics through Georgia

  • strategic location between the Black Sea and Central Asia,

  • multimodal systems (ports + rail + road),

  • free industrial zones and simplified customs procedures,

  • infrastructure modernization and foreign investment inflows.

 

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